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Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah
Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (born 13 April 1937) is a Malaysian elder statesman and a major political figure from the state of Kelantan. He is dubbed the ''Father of Malaysia's Economy'' for playing a pivotal role in establishing and implementing key foundations and policies in Malaysia's economy.〔British Business in Post-Colonial Malaysia, 1957-70 Neo-colonialism Or Disengagement?, Nicholas J. White, Page 78, Routledge〕〔Malaysiaís foreign policy the first fifty years Alignment neutralism Islamism 1957-70: Neo-colonialism Or Disengagement?, Johan Saravanamuttu, Page 141, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies〕〔The Straits Times, 7 July 1975, Page 10, National Library, Singapore〕〔Tengku Razaleigh, Rintangan Dan Cabaran, Alias Muhammad, Page 42, Gateway Publishing House〕〔(Ageing Ku Li gives up on Umno top post ) The Star〕〔(Tengku Razaleigh: A De Gaulle or Rab Butler of Malaysian Politics ) Din Merican〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Umno, PKR and PAS internal strife (part 7) )〕 He is the uncle of the current Raja Perempuan (Queen) of Kelantan. Tengku is a Malay hereditary title usually translated as Prince. He is fondly known as Ku Li, derived from the last syllables of Tengku Razaleigh: this is a common kind of contraction in the Kelantan dialect.
He was the Minister of Finance (1976–1984), Minister of International Trade and Industry (1984–1987), the former chairman of the World Bank and IMF, former chairman of Asian Development Bank, former chairman of Islamic Development Bank and the Founding Chairman and Chief Executive of Malaysian oil company, PETRONAS. He is now the longest serving member of parliament in Malaysia.〔(Ku Li now longest-serving MP ) The Star〕 Nicknames include "People's Prince," Ku Kita (Our Tengku) and "Ku Li" (abbreviation of his title and name).
==Early life and education==
Razaleigh was born in Kota Bharu to Tengku Seri Maharaja Kelantan, Tengku Muhammad Hamzah Ibni Almarhum Raja Muda Long Zainal Abidin Ibni Sultan Muhammad III, who was the Menteri Besar of Kelantan. Razaleigh attended Sultan Ismail College before moving on to the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK). However, he could not bear life in a boarding school, and transferred to Anderson School in Ipoh, Perak. He received a Bachelor of Science in Economics from the Queen's University of Belfast in 1959 and later continued his studies at Lincoln's Inn. However, upon his father's death, he was forced to return and never continued his studies.〔Tan, Chee Khoon & Vasil, Raj (ed., 1984). ''Without Fear or Favour'', p. 45. Eastern Universities Press. ISBN 967-908-051-X.〕
Razaleigh took over the family business, and then joined the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a major Malay political party.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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